Hemorrhoidectomy

This is the most common procedure and involves the removal of the hemorrhoid. While it is predominately invasive, the patient having the surgery will be given a choice between a local anesthesia (in which you are fully awake, but somewhat relaxed and numb around the area to be worked on), or a general anesthesia (you are put to sleep for a short period of time). The procedure itself is relatively quick and easy. The surgeon will make a few incisions around the anal area to remove the hemorrhoids. While the surgery is easy, the recovery is not without its limitations. Since the incisions are in a relatively sensitive area, precautions must be strictly adhered to in order to help the recovery process.

Rubber Band Legation

For someone who is suffering from second degree hemorrhoids there is another alternative that doesn’t include any incisions. Rubber Band Legation is a procedure in which the doctor places a small)-ring type band, which is approximately 1mm in diameter, around the hemorrhoidal tissue. The blood flow then ceases to flow causing the hemorrhoid to shrivel up and eventually fall off. This can happen anywhere between 7 to 10 days.

Sclerotherapy

This type of surgery is most commonly used for internal, bleeding hemorrhoids. During this type of procedure the surgeon will inject a hardening solution, often referred to as scleroscant, into the base of the hemorrhoid itself. After about 7 to 10 days the shriveled up hemorrhoid should then fall off during a bowel movement.

Infrared coagulation

An infrared coagulation is the surgical procedure most asked for in the removal of hemorrhoids. It is generally an office type procedure and is quite fast and problem free. The doctor uses a device that creates an intense beam of infrared light which creates scar tissue on, and around, the hemorrhoid. This scar tissue does two things. First, it blocks off blood flow to the hemorrhoid causing it shrivel up and fall off. Second, the scar tissue prevents other veins in the anal cavity from bulging. Most small hemorrhoids can be treated with this type of infrared, or laser, surgery. However, only one hemorrhoid at a time can be removed in this way with a 10 to 14 day wait in between removals.

Most of these hemorrhoid surgeries are safe and free from any type of problems. Nevertheless, like all surgeries, there are risks involved such as bleeding, infections, and reactions to anesthesia or other medications. Taking precautions and care after your surgery will help reduce any risks and ease the recovery process.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a digestive disorder that causes abdominal pain, gas, diarrhea, bloating, and constipation or some combination of these problems. IBS affects people of all ages, including children.

If you are suffering from an inflammatory bowel disease, your symptoms will depend largely on what you put into your stomach. Making healthy choices can help manage the disease while still making sure you get the nutrients you need.

It can be challenging to both your mind and body to change eating habits suddenly, so don’t try to do them all at once. Allow your body to adjust slowly and for lifestyle changes to become habit.

To start with, here are some general dietary guidelines:

• Drink 8 - 10 glasses of water daily.
• Supplement your diet with fish oil and flax seed oil, prebiotics such as psyllium and probiotics (live culture).
• Limit caffeine, alcohol and sorbitol (a type of sweetener).
• Limit gas-producing foods such as cabbage-family vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and brussels sprouts), dried peas and lentils, onions and chives, peppers and carbonated drinks.
• Avoid dairy, especially if you are lactose intolerant. You may want to use lactase enzymes and lactase pretreated foods.
• Reduce fat intake, especially if part of the intestines has been surgically removed.
• Especially during a flare-up, try small frequent meals high in protein with lean meats, fish and eggs.

Aloe Micilaginous Polysaccharides (AMP) is a molecule extracted from the inner leaf of the Aloe Vera plant and freeze-dried. That molecue AMP has been included by many individuals as one of their standard treatment options for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Before going to the topic on how to cure diabetes, let us first establish the fact that diabetes is an incurable disease and still needs a well developed cure to render a diabetic totally free of all symptoms and complications.

What are commonly misconstrued, as diabetes cures are the treatments necessary to manage and control the diabetes symptoms to prevent the disease from developing further complications. In fact, diabetes is known to be a highly progressive disease, which means the patient’s condition can deteriorate or develop into something more critical.   

Hence, once a person is afflicted with diabetes, he is bound to carry this disease for the rest of his life. Treatments will be focused on how to lower the level of blood sugar level to normal whether the diabetes sufferer is a type 1, type 2 or gestational diabetic.

If a patient has type 1 diabetes, his or her pancreas produces very little insulin or no insulin at all. A daily insulin injection is needed in order to control the blood sugar level to prevent the patient from weakening or worst, dying. Sad to say, but this is now quite common among children.

A type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or there is resistance to insulin. This is a developing disease, which starts with oral medication and if not properly treated, will eventually require insulin injection. This often affects older and obese people due to lesser activity thereby lessening insulin sensitivity.

Gestational diabetes takes place at the later months of pregnancy and disappears upon giving birth. However, the mother is already deemed as prone to developing type 2 diabetes as she ages or on her next pregnancy.

The causes as well as the exact cures for diabetes remain to be discovered but this disease is currently treated with medicines, by exercise and through diet to avert complications. Hence, a diabetic patient in order to manage and prevent diabetic symptoms and complications from taking place, should acquire sufficient knowledge about the following:

1. The skill to check the blood sugar level at home. Checking will indicate if the medication, diet, and exercises are effective. As recommended by the American Diabetes Association, blood sugar level before a meal is from 80 to 120 mg/dl and 100 to 140 mg/dl before bedtime.

2. A dietary meal plan prepared by the dietitian in coordination with the doctor should be strictly followed. This is to make sure that the blood sugar level will not become too high or low.

3. Pay strict attention to the time and dosage of the medications prescribed by the doctor. Learn to inject insulin, if needed, and monitor the intake of oral medicines like glucose-lowering pills in a logbook. Type 2 diabetes medications include oral sulfonylureas to increase the insulin, thiazolidinediones for better cell sensitivity and acarbose and miglitol to postpone glucose absorption.

4. Along with the medications and proper diet to control diabetes, exercise is also needed in order to maintain the ideal weight and blood sugar level, as well as eliminate high blood pressure which may lead to heart attack or stroke. The exercise program should have the approval of the doctor.

5. Foot handling and hygiene becomes necessary because wounds tend to heal longer giving time for bacterial infections to set in. If left untreated, the foot might be amputated.  

6. Proper coordination with the diabetes team in case an emergency is inevitable.

Diabetes is fast becoming the biggest silent killer of the world and the medical environment is scrambling for the elusive cure to fight off diabetes. Prevention is still our best armor to avoid affliction.

Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and diabetes natural treatment. Discover how you can reverse your diabetes for good using proven and effective home remedies, all without using harmful medications or drugs. Visit his site now at http://www.pain-killers.net

Diabetes mellitus is a condition wherein the pancreas cannot produce insulin or there is insufficient amount of insulin produced. It also refers to that condition wherein the body cells will resist the effects of insulin in the matter of glucose absorption.

Generally, the diabetes mellitus treatment entails the promotion of a healthy diet and exercise routines to control the blood sugar level. Other medications needed to support the treatment will depend whether the diabetic is a type 1 or a type 2 sufferer.

Since the disease is mainly concerned with insulin production, the reader is likewise informed that insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Its role is to move the glucose (sugar) from the blood to the liver cells, fat and muscles so that the body can use it as energy. If there is an imbalance in the production of insulin versus the amount of glucose in the body, the result is high blood sugar level or diabetes.

There are three types of diabetes namely; Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational diabetes that require treatments in order to control the blood glucose level. Otherwise, the progression of a type 2 diabetes into becoming a type 1 is liable to take place. In addition, lack of care or treatment for all types of diabetes mellitus can lead to complications like heart disease and stroke.

In type 1 diabetes, the immune system of the body erroneously attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas resulting to little or no production of insulin at all. This is common among children and young adults, hence, the moniker “juvenile diabetes”.

This accounts for 5 to 10 percent of people with diabetes. Treatment includes a daily injection of insulin and oral medication. However, the latter is discouraged for this type of diabetes as this will only be digested by the stomach.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the produced insulin is insufficient to control the sugar or wherein the cells failed to react to the insulin known as insulin resistance. This  used to be common among obese persons and now includes younger children due to the effects of high technology in their environment.

Children nowadays are often seen in front of computers and television sets instead of burning their calories by indulging in physical sports like basketball, tennis, badminton etc. They now comprise 90 to 95 percent of diabetics.

Gestational diabetes arises in the later months of pregnancy and is expected to vanish after birth but it can recur as type 2 . Patient with gestational diabetes should seek proper treatment from their physicians to avoid its progression into type 2 diabetes.

Generally, diabetes mellitus is treated by diet, exercise and drug medication or insulin pumps and injections for the type 1. However, continuous researches about this disease have led to the development of new treatment therapies such as:

1. Pancreatic Islet Transplantation (Islet of Langerhans)

2. Pancreas transplantation

3. The introduction of new drug using synthetic human insulin.

4. Insulin analogs, a medication that can mimic the action of insulin in the body.

To ensure the effective implementation of the diabetes mellitus treatment, diabetic patients should have deep understanding about the value of working closely with their physician and certified dieticians and educators. They can provide the patient with information about food nutrient contents, proper exercises and medicinal administration.

Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and diabetes natural treatment. Discover how you can reverse your diabetes for good using proven and effective home remedies, all without using harmful medications or drugs. Visit his site now at http://www.pain-killers.net

Colon cancer is a condition that is rather deadly and is considered as one of the toughest cancers to catch during the early levels. When this cancer spreads it will encompass the whole colon and rectum and it can distribute to other vital organs within in the body.

There are particular kinds of measures that can be done to treat colon cancer - but the chances of survival are decreased when the person is in the late level of it. For better chances of survival it is profound to study how to distinguish the early signs of colon cancer. The earliest you can receive the treatment you call for the higher your chance is to survive and beat it.

The most common early symptoms is rectal bleeding. Still, this might usually be mixed up with hemorrhoids. This is not the time to be taking any chances or guessing your medical condition. Rather you will want to speak to your doctor and allow them to determine for you what the problem is.

Blood within your bowel movements is also a commonly misdiagnosed sign. At time the blood can be dried and it can be difficult to find or forgotten easily. This bleeding is usually a sign that there is a tumor within the colon or the rectum.

There are other more subtle signs that people never seem to observe because they are not hurtful or fearful in anyway. Narrow stools over a long period of time could be a symptom of a tumor. The narrow shape of the waste in your body is stimulated when it is trying to make its way around the tumor.

If you are feeling constipated and bloated for a long period of time then you need to confer with your doctor. Also nausea and vomiting can occur and seems to happen with no obvious reason. You may also feel that you perpetually have to eliminate a bowel - but can’t seem to. All of this is induced by the tumor in your rectum or colon.

Ensure that you contact your physician and have a thorough exam if you are feeling any of these troubles. Early detection can increase your survival rate and serve you to live your life in ease.

For a large number of individuals, they suffer from chronic kidney stones. There are some people that only have one unfortunate bout with kidney stones, but for the rest, they live a fairly long period of their lives suffering from the agonizing pain that is associated with chronic kidney stones. The best way for you to be able to achieve relief is to determine why the kidney stones continue to form and how they keep forming.

As we all know, kidney stones can be linked to genetics, however that is not the only way a person can end up having kidney stones. The diet can be a large factor in formation of kidney stones. There are multiple causes for kidney stones and even different types of kidney stones. More than likely your doctor will need to do some testing to determine the type of kidney stones you have.

Among the many suggestions and tips you will surely be given with chronic kidney stones, the one you really need to adhere to is the one about water. It is vitally important that you drink a lot of water. Keeping your body properly hydrated at all times will assist in removal of the kidney stones that are present and lower the risks of new ones forming.

It is suggested that you drink about 8 oz of water every hour that you are awake. You should also avoid drinking and eating citrus. As this can assist in forming some kidney stones. If you will be drinking or eating citrus, it is important that you first discuss this with your doctor. It’s better to be safe than to be in pain later on!

More than likely your medical care provider will suggest some testing to determine the cause of your chronic kidney stones and the type of kidney stones that are continuously forming. It is possible your doctor will  need to do several different tests in order to determine the actual cause and type of chronic kidney stones you have.

This can often be slightly time consuming, however it should prove to be worth it in the long run. You will be able to eliminate the foods and beverages that contribute to the formation of kidney stones. You might be able to continue to eat some of the things you thought you would not be able to.

Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and kidney stone removal. Discover how you can get rid of your kidney stones for good using proven home remedies, all without using harmful medications or drugs. Visit his site now at http://www.pain-killers.net

China Sky One Medical, Inc. (”China Sky One Medical” or “the Company”) (Nasdaq: CSKI), a leading fully integrated pharmaceutical company producing over-the-counter drugs in the People’s Republic of China (”PRC”), announced that it obtained approvals from the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) in China for the production of Geranium ointment and Musk liniment for pain relief.

Geranium ointment is used to cure chronic eczema, carbuncle, furuncle and small scalds. Musk liniment is used to relieve the pain from scathe, wound, rheumatism and arthrosis. It can be used to treat skin sores and blood clots. There are only one or two competitors supplying these products to the market. Management expects that the two new products will have a large market potential since many patients in China are suffering from these diseases, especially in rural areas. The Company estimates that the two products combined will contribute $0.8 million to revenues in 2009 and potentially much more in 2010.

“We are very pleased to receive SFDA approvals for these two drugs in a timely manner, which we believe will benefit an increasing number of patients in China as a result of the new health care system reforms,” said Mr. Yan-Qing Liu, Chairman and CEO of China Sky One Medical. “We remain confident in our ability to identify drugs that have strong market potential that will enhance our overall portfolio.”

About China Sky One Medical, Inc.

China Sky One Medical, Inc., a Nevada corporation, is a holding company. The Company engages in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical, medicinal and diagnostic products. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Harbin Tian Di Ren Medical Science and Technology Company (”TDR”), Harbin First Bio-Engineering Company Limited (”First”), Heilongjiang Tianlong Pharmaceutical, Inc. (”Tianlong”) and Peng Lai Jin Chuang Pharmaceutical Company (”Jin Chuang”) the Company manufactures and distributes over-the-counter pharmaceutical products, which make up its major revenue source.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain of the statements made in the press release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “project,” “plan,” “seek,” “intend,” or “anticipate” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology. Such statements typically involve risks and uncertainties and may include financial projections or information regarding the progress of new product development. Actual results could differ materially from the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including the risks associated with the effect of changing economic conditions in The People’s Republic of China, variations in cash flow, reliance on collaborative retail partners and on new product development, variations in new product development, risks associated with rapid technological change, and the potential of introduced or undetected flaws and defects in products, and other risk factors detailed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

Source: China Sky One Medical, Inc

The advice and treatment given to patients with vertebral compression fractures is not satisfactory. A thesis presented at the Sahlgrenska Academy shows that the majority of patients still have severe pain one year after the fracture.

Vertebral compression fracture describes the pressing together of a vertebra in the spine such that its height is decreased. Approximately 15,000 patients suffer from vertebral compression fractures in Sweden each year, most of these caused by osteoporosis. The fracture that arises is treated with analgesics, and the patients are advised about exercise.

The patients are told that the prognosis is good and that most people get better after a few months, but no-one has actually investigated the prognosis and course of such acute compression fractures, says Professor Tommy Hansson who was supervisor for the thesis.

The author of the thesis, research student Nobuyi Suzuki, returned to Japan immediately after the disputation.

The thesis shows that reality is quite different for patients with vertebral compression. The study followed 107 men and women in Gothenburg for one year after they had been admitted to hospital with a vertebral compression fracture. Once the initial period of acute pain had passed, the patients’ condition improved somewhat, but many subsequently deteriorated. Over two thirds had intense pain or very intense pain one year after the injury. This degree of pain is fully comparable with that experienced by patients with lumbar disc herniation immediately before undergoing surgery.

The thesis shows clearly that the treatment and advice that is given to patients with an acute vertebral compression fracture is far from satisfactory. We must develop new methods for investigating and treating these patients, says Tommy Hansson.

OSTEOPOROSIS IN BRIEF

Osteoporosis causes a reduction in the strength of the skeleton making it much easier for a person with osteoporosis to suffer from fractures. The most common fractures occur in the vertebrae, hip and wrist. Osteoporosis is more than twice as common in women than it is in men, and a middle-aged woman has a 50% risk of suffering a fracture caused by osteoporosis in her remaining years.

The thesis has been presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Medicine) at the Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics.

Title of the thesis: The acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Its natural course and characteristics.

The thesis has been successfully defended.

Source:
Elin Lindstrom Claessen

University of Gothenburg

Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: CADX) announced that data from clinical trials of its investigational product candidate, Acetavance(TM) (intravenous acetaminophen), will be presented at the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA) 34th Annual Regional Anesthesia Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona on April 30, 2009 and at the Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM) Annual Meeting in Chicago, Illinois on May 16, 2009.

At the ASRA meeting, data from three completed clinical trials of Acetavance will be presented in poster presentations, as follows:

– “A Phase III, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled 24 Hour Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Acetaminophen in Abdominal Laparoscopic Surgery” (Study 304; abstract number 97)

– “A Phase III, Multicenter, Open-label, Prospective, Repeated Dose, Multi Day Randomized Controlled Study of the Safety of IV Acetaminophen in Adults” (Study 351; abstract number 96)

– “Pediatric Safety of Repeated Doses of IV Acetaminophen” (Study 352; abstract number 58)

Data from two other completed clinical trials of Acetavance will be presented in poster presentations at the SHM meeting, as follows:

– “Randomized Study of the Efficacy and Safety of IV Acetaminophen Compared to Placebo for the Treatment of Fever” (Study 302; abstract number 85)

– “Randomized Study of the Efficacy and Safety of IV Acetaminophen Compared to Oral Acetaminophen for the Treatment of Fever” (Study 303; abstract number 84)

Top line data from each of these clinical trials has been previously disclosed by Cadence, with the exception of data from Study 352, which was recently completed.

About Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Cadence Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company focused on in-licensing, developing and commercializing proprietary product candidates principally for use in the hospital setting. The company is currently developing Acetavance(TM) (intravenous acetaminophen), its product candidate for the treatment of acute pain and fever.

Cadence(TM) and Acetavance(TM) are trademarks of Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Source: Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Archimedes Pharma (”Archimedes”), the pan-European specialty pharmaceutical company, today announced that it has submitted a centralised Marketing Authorisation Application with the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) for approval of its lead development product, NasalFent, an innovative and highly differentiated fentanyl nasal spray for the rapid relief of breakthrough cancer pain.

The NasalFent clinical development programme was comprehensive and involved more than 100 investigational sites in 13 countries across four continents. Data from this programme showed that NasalFent met both its primary and secondary endpoints, and of particular importance was the finding that NasalFent showed a statistically significant difference in pain scores compared to placebo within five minutes of dosing. Patients and physicians rated NasalFent highly in terms of convenience, acceptability and speed of onset of pain relief. In addition, the requirement for rescue medication was low, in less than six per cent of episodes, confirming that NasalFent is consistently effective for this indication.

Richard de Souza, Chief Executive Officer of Archimedes, commented: “This filing is a major milestone for Archimedes and a significant step forward in the development of NasalFent, our lead product. In developing NasalFent, we have carried out one of the most comprehensive phase III clinical programmes in breakthrough cancer pain and these studies have shown that NasalFent provides statistically significant and clinically meaningful results. NasalFent represents the optimal therapeutic profile against a breakthrough cancer pain episode as defined by patient needs and, furthermore, demonstrates clear advantages over existing competitor treatments either on the market or in development.”

NasalFent

The Group’s lead development product is NasalFent, an innovative and highly differentiated fentanyl citrate nasal spray, for the rapid relief of breakthrough cancer pain, based on Archimedes’ PecSys™ technology. Initial Phase III data illustrates that NasalFent has a potential best-in-class profile among fentanyl products for breakthrough cancer pain and is the first product to demonstrate onset of pain relief within five minutes of dosing. NasalFent will be filed for regulatory approvals from Q2 2009 and is targeted for launch from mid-2010.

NasalFent is an aqueous fentanyl citrate solution utilising Archimedes’ proprietary PecSys™ technology. The NasalFent solution has a low viscosity and is easily delivered in a low volume of 100mcl using a conventional nasal spray pump. The pump produces a fine mist of equally sized spray droplets which are deposited into the front of the nostril. The calcium ions present in nasal mucosal fluid cause the pectin to form a thin gel layer resulting in modulated drug absorption, allowing rapid absorption but controlled absorption into the systemic circulation and an increased duration of action. PecSys™ technology avoids problems associated with simple solutions used as nasal sprays such supratherapeutic levels of drugs and dripping or swallowing of drug solution.

Source
Archimedes Pharma